Synthesis Matrix/Critical Appraisal
Author/Date
|
Aim of Study
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Type of literature +
type of method
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Result
/Conclusion
|
Strengths +
limitations
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Thematic codings
|
Setting/
Context
|
Darina Petrovsky,
Pamela Z. Cacchione and Maureen George / 2015
|
To review evidence of
the effect that music has in improving symptoms of anxiety and depression in
individuals with mild dementia
|
The type of method of
the study was a systematic review. Looking at databases that looked into the
research question and seeing if there was a common consensus.
|
The results indicated
that there was inconclusive evidence that music interventions were effective
in alleviating symptoms of anxiety and depression in individuals with mild
dementia
|
The strengths of the
study included gathering information from many researches, starting with 467
articles and filtering out the articles that didn’t meet the specific focus.
This allowed the review to look at the most relevant studies and come to a
conclusion. The limitations was that at the end of the filtering process, the
review ended with a total of 10 articles that spoke about the research
question. The review does state that some limitations included poor
methodological rigor of the studies lead to an inconclusive consensus.
|
Literature search. Reaching
Consensus of efficacy of music on behavioraleffects. .Poor methodological
rigor.
|
Review of multiple
articles. Meta-analysis review.
|
Cooke, M., Moyle, W., Shum, D., Harrison, S. and Murfield, J
|
The aim of this
article was to explore the effect of music on the quality of life including
depression in individuals with
dementia.
|
The type of method of was
a randomized control trail
|
The results found that
music can improve self-esteem, belonging and depression in some older
individuals with dementia.
|
The strengths of this
study was that the methodology allowed a high level of equivalence among the
participants exposed to the two treatments.
|
Scientific research, exploring
effect of music on quality of life.
|
Two care facilities
both providing assisted living and nursing home care. 164 residents in one
facility and 94 residents in the second facility.
|
Yingshi Zhang, Jiayi Cai, Li An, Fuhai
Hui, Tianshu Ren, Hongda Ma, Qingchun Zhao
|
The aim of the article
was to find evidence from multiple articles and researches (meta-analysis)
that indicated whether or not music therapy enhanced behavioral and cognitive
function in elderly dementia patients.
|
The type of method of
the study a systemic review and meta-analysis
|
The results showed
there was positive evidence to support the use of music therapy (not music
intervention)to treat disruptive behavior and anxiety.
|
The strengths of this
research was that there was a large sample size they worked with since it
collected date from a total of 1757 subjects which is better than a lot of
the other studies found. A weakness that could be seen in the article was
that it bundles a lot of researches together that used different methods
sometimes, i.e. RCT and CCT.
|
Meta-analysis, scientific research, focus on
behavior effects.
|
Multiple data
collection and resources.
|
Lisa M. Gill, DNP,
CRNP, and Nadine C. Englert, PhD, RN
|
The aim of this
article was to test the hypothesis that music can help reduce falls on
individuals with dementia.
|
The type of literature
was mainly research. It studied individuals and compared the data using a
sample t-test.
|
The results of this
study found no significant difference.
|
What was strong about
this study was that it was extremely focused on one objective, that of music
and its association with falls. A limitation was that falls have multiple
causes in the elderly and this presented a series of confounding factors to
the study.
|
Scientific research
physical behavior, original research, poor method, limitations.
|
55-bed long term care
dementia facility.
|
S. Guétin,
F. Portet M.C. Picot
C. Pommié, M. Messaoudi L. Djabelkir A.L.
Olsen M.M. Cano E. Lecourt J. Touchon
|
This article
researched the effects of music therapy on anxiety and depression in
individuls with Alzheimer’s.
|
The type of literature
was RCT as it focused on trying to confirm or disprove the effects that music
has on AD patients.
|
The results of this
study confirmed that there are valuable effects of music therapy on anxiety
and depression.
|
The strength of this
study was that it focused on individual therapy to each patient, letting the
patients choose their music style of session, it used a total duration of 18
months of study with a follow up period of 6 months. A weak point might be
seen that the sample size consisted of 38 patients with only 30 meeting the criteria
for the study.
|
Scientific research, evaluation
of behavioral and emotional effects. Positive outcome.
|
French dementia
facility.
|
Ann Van de Winckel,
Hilde Feys, Willy De Weerdt
|
The aim of this study
was to evaluate the effect of music exercise programs on women with dementia.
|
This was a Randomized Control
trail.
|
The exercises showed a
significant improvement in cognition for the women studied.
|
Use of the mini-mental
state examination was a great way to compare the results in order to see a
significant difference in the patients. The methods seemed strong yet the
numbers of patients (n=15) were fairly poor.
|
Scientific research,
randomized control, positive resutls
|
Public Psychiatric
hospital, Belgium
|
Ieva Vasionyte_ and Guy Madison
|
The aim of this study
was to review a meta-analysis study of the effects of music interventions on
patients with dementia. This includes separating different intervention types
and different outcome measures.
|
This article was based
on mata-analysis research.
|
The results indicated
that there was a positive effect on cognitive, behavioral and physiological
measures.
|
The results came from
a large sample size consisting of 19 studies with a total of 478 dementia
patients.
|
Meta-analysis, positive
effect, review.
|
Meta-analysis review.
|
Teppo Särkämö, PhD, MA,Mari Tervaniemi, PhD, Laitinen, LicPhil, Ava
Numminen, PhD, MA Merja Kurki, PhD, MA, Julene
K. Johnson, PhD, and Pekka Rantanen, PhD, MD |
To determine the
efficacy of music intervention with daily care of patients with dementia.
|
This was a randomized
control study
|
Compared to the usual
care, music and singing interventions improved mood and orientation and
remote episodic memory
|
A strength in this study is that the family
members were included to repeatedly assess the overall well-being of patients
with dementia. Some limitations was that some data taken from nurses in the
intervention process of the study had no data and therefor might have skewed
the results.
|
Scientific research, RCT, psotive effects,
pro music intervention.
|
5 different day
activity centers and inpatient centers in Helsinki.
|
SYLVAIN CLÉMENT, AUDREY TONINI & FATIHA
KHATIR, LORIS SCHIARATURA, & SÉVERINE SAMSON
|
To examine the short
and long term effects of musical and cooking (tasting) interventions on emotional-well
being of severe Alzheimer’s patients.
|
This type of
literature was research based for the objective of finding evidence.
|
The main results were
that music was more effective than cooking in improving the emotional state
of patients with AD as revealed by facial expressions, discourse valence, and
mood emotional indices. Music had positive effects shortly after the
interventions (I-MID and I-END) on all three emotional indices
|
The strengths of this article is that is
explained very clearly that there would be two groups of comparison (that one
of music and cooking) and then evaluated the mood responses. There was a lot
of data and information for the methods used. A weak point was that nothing
was noted in terms of confounding factors in the study. There could have been
other factos contributing to mood changes, especially to change in mood in
the long term ( how do they know that music was the cause of a positive mood
change weeks after the study and not by chance?)
|
Scientific reearc, cause and effect, pro
music.
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Residents in a
residential home for the elderly, France.
|
Mayumi Sakamoto,
Hiroshi Ando and Akimitsu Tsutou
|
The aim of this
article was to compare the short and long term effects of music intervention with
individuals who suffer with severe Alzheimer’s Disease.
|
This article was a research-
based RCT literature.
|
The results were that
music intervention could reduce stress in AD patients with interactive
intervention having the most benefits.
|
Some strong points
included using the Face Scale that measures emotion since AD individuals
cannot always communicate and express how they are feeling. The authors also focused
on a control group for comparison and two blind groups to asses after music
interventions concluded.
|
Research based, pro
music intervention, cause and effect, RCT.
|
4 group homes
specializing in dementia care. ( total of 127 participants)
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